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A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application
This study presented an overview of current developments in optical micro-electromechanical systems in biomedical applications. Optical micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) is a particular class of MEMS technology. It combines micro-optics, mechanical elements, and electronics, called the micro-opt...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8674308/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34926383 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.759032 |
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author | Upadhyaya, Anup M. Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Abdel-Khalek, S. Hassan, Rosilah Srivastava, Maneesh C. Sharan, Preeta Islam, Shayla Saad, Asma Mohammed Elbashir Vo, Nguyen |
author_facet | Upadhyaya, Anup M. Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Abdel-Khalek, S. Hassan, Rosilah Srivastava, Maneesh C. Sharan, Preeta Islam, Shayla Saad, Asma Mohammed Elbashir Vo, Nguyen |
author_sort | Upadhyaya, Anup M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study presented an overview of current developments in optical micro-electromechanical systems in biomedical applications. Optical micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) is a particular class of MEMS technology. It combines micro-optics, mechanical elements, and electronics, called the micro-opto electromechanical system (MOEMS). Optical MEMS comprises sensing and influencing optical signals on micron-level by incorporating mechanical, electrical, and optical systems. Optical MEMS devices are widely used in inertial navigation, accelerometers, gyroscope application, and many industrial and biomedical applications. Due to its miniaturised size, insensitivity to electromagnetic interference, affordability, and lightweight characteristic, it can be easily integrated into the human body with a suitable design. This study presented a comprehensive review of 140 research articles published on photonic MEMS in biomedical applications that used the qualitative method to find the recent advancement, challenges, and issues. The paper also identified the critical success factors applied to design the optimum photonic MEMS devices in biomedical applications. With the systematic literature review approach, the results showed that the key design factors could significantly impact design, application, and future scope of work. The literature of this paper suggested that due to the flexibility, accuracy, design factors efficiency of the Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, the demand has been increasing for various photonic devices. Except for FBG sensing devices, other sensing systems such as optical ring resonator, Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), and photonic crystals are used, which still show experimental stages in the application of biosensing. Due to the requirement of sophisticated fabrication facilities and integrated systems, it is a tough choice to consider the other photonic system. Miniaturisation of complete FBG device for biomedical applications is the future scope of work. Even though there is a lot of experimental work considered with an FBG sensing system, commercialisation of the final FBG device for a specific application has not been seen noticeable progress in the past. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8674308 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-86743082021-12-17 A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application Upadhyaya, Anup M. Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Abdel-Khalek, S. Hassan, Rosilah Srivastava, Maneesh C. Sharan, Preeta Islam, Shayla Saad, Asma Mohammed Elbashir Vo, Nguyen Front Public Health Public Health This study presented an overview of current developments in optical micro-electromechanical systems in biomedical applications. Optical micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) is a particular class of MEMS technology. It combines micro-optics, mechanical elements, and electronics, called the micro-opto electromechanical system (MOEMS). Optical MEMS comprises sensing and influencing optical signals on micron-level by incorporating mechanical, electrical, and optical systems. Optical MEMS devices are widely used in inertial navigation, accelerometers, gyroscope application, and many industrial and biomedical applications. Due to its miniaturised size, insensitivity to electromagnetic interference, affordability, and lightweight characteristic, it can be easily integrated into the human body with a suitable design. This study presented a comprehensive review of 140 research articles published on photonic MEMS in biomedical applications that used the qualitative method to find the recent advancement, challenges, and issues. The paper also identified the critical success factors applied to design the optimum photonic MEMS devices in biomedical applications. With the systematic literature review approach, the results showed that the key design factors could significantly impact design, application, and future scope of work. The literature of this paper suggested that due to the flexibility, accuracy, design factors efficiency of the Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, the demand has been increasing for various photonic devices. Except for FBG sensing devices, other sensing systems such as optical ring resonator, Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), and photonic crystals are used, which still show experimental stages in the application of biosensing. Due to the requirement of sophisticated fabrication facilities and integrated systems, it is a tough choice to consider the other photonic system. Miniaturisation of complete FBG device for biomedical applications is the future scope of work. Even though there is a lot of experimental work considered with an FBG sensing system, commercialisation of the final FBG device for a specific application has not been seen noticeable progress in the past. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8674308/ /pubmed/34926383 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.759032 Text en Copyright © 2021 Upadhyaya, Hasan, Abdel-Khalek, Hassan, Srivastava, Sharan, Islam, Saad and Vo. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Upadhyaya, Anup M. Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul Abdel-Khalek, S. Hassan, Rosilah Srivastava, Maneesh C. Sharan, Preeta Islam, Shayla Saad, Asma Mohammed Elbashir Vo, Nguyen A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application |
title | A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application |
title_full | A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application |
title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application |
title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application |
title_short | A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application |
title_sort | comprehensive review on the optical micro-electromechanical sensors for the biomedical application |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8674308/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34926383 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.759032 |
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