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Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface
The precise identification of micro-features on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel is of great significance for understanding the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and evaluating the alloy’s properties of HE resistance. Presently, the convolution neural network (CNN) of deep learning is widely applied in t...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8703304/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34947098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247504 |
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author | Liu, Pan Song, Yan Chai, Mengyu Han, Zelin Zhang, Yu |
author_facet | Liu, Pan Song, Yan Chai, Mengyu Han, Zelin Zhang, Yu |
author_sort | Liu, Pan |
collection | PubMed |
description | The precise identification of micro-features on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel is of great significance for understanding the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and evaluating the alloy’s properties of HE resistance. Presently, the convolution neural network (CNN) of deep learning is widely applied in the micro-features identification of alloy. However, with the development of the transformer in image recognition, the transformer-based neural network performs better on the learning of global and long-range semantic information than CNN and achieves higher prediction accuracy. In this work, a new transformer-based neural network model Swin–UNet++ was proposed. Specifically, the architecture of the decoder was redesigned to more precisely detect and identify the micro-feature with complex morphology (i.e., dimples) of 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel fracture surface. Swin–UNet++ and other segmentation models performed state-of-the-art (SOTA) were compared on the dimple dataset constructed in this work, which consists of 830 dimple scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel fracture surface. The segmentation results show Swin–UNet++ not only realizes the accurate identification of dimples but displays a much higher prediction accuracy and stronger robustness than Swin–Unet and UNet. Moreover, efforts from this work will also provide an important reference value to the identification of other micro-features with complex morphologies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8703304 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87033042021-12-25 Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface Liu, Pan Song, Yan Chai, Mengyu Han, Zelin Zhang, Yu Materials (Basel) Article The precise identification of micro-features on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel is of great significance for understanding the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and evaluating the alloy’s properties of HE resistance. Presently, the convolution neural network (CNN) of deep learning is widely applied in the micro-features identification of alloy. However, with the development of the transformer in image recognition, the transformer-based neural network performs better on the learning of global and long-range semantic information than CNN and achieves higher prediction accuracy. In this work, a new transformer-based neural network model Swin–UNet++ was proposed. Specifically, the architecture of the decoder was redesigned to more precisely detect and identify the micro-feature with complex morphology (i.e., dimples) of 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel fracture surface. Swin–UNet++ and other segmentation models performed state-of-the-art (SOTA) were compared on the dimple dataset constructed in this work, which consists of 830 dimple scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V steel fracture surface. The segmentation results show Swin–UNet++ not only realizes the accurate identification of dimples but displays a much higher prediction accuracy and stronger robustness than Swin–Unet and UNet. Moreover, efforts from this work will also provide an important reference value to the identification of other micro-features with complex morphologies. MDPI 2021-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8703304/ /pubmed/34947098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247504 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Liu, Pan Song, Yan Chai, Mengyu Han, Zelin Zhang, Yu Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface |
title | Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface |
title_full | Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface |
title_fullStr | Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface |
title_full_unstemmed | Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface |
title_short | Swin–UNet++: A Nested Swin Transformer Architecture for Location Identification and Morphology Segmentation of Dimples on 2.25Cr1Mo0.25V Fractured Surface |
title_sort | swin–unet++: a nested swin transformer architecture for location identification and morphology segmentation of dimples on 2.25cr1mo0.25v fractured surface |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8703304/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34947098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247504 |
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