Enhancement of InSe Field-Effect-Transistor Performance against Degradation of InSe Film in Air Environment

The degradation of InSe film and its impact on field effect transistors are investigated. After the exposure to atmospheric environment, 2D InSe flakes produce irreversible degradation that cannot be stopped by the passivation layer of h-BN, causing a rapid decrease for InSe FETs performance, which is attributed to the large number of traps formed by the oxidation of 2D InSe and adsorption to impurities. The residual photoresist in lithography can cause unwanted doping to the material and reduce the performance of the device. To avoid contamination, a high-performance InSe FET is achieved by a using hard shadow mask instead of the lithography process. The high-quality channel surface is manifested by the hysteresis of the transfer characteristic curve. The hysteresis of InSe FET is less than 0.1 V at V(d) of 0.2, 0.5, and 1 V. And a high on/off ratio of 1.25 × 10(8) is achieved, as well relative high I(on) of 1.98 × 10(−4) A and low SS of 70.4 mV/dec at V(d) = 1 V are obtained, demonstrating the potential for InSe high-performance logic device.