Botulinum Toxin Therapy: A Series of Clinical Studies on Patients with Spasmodic Dysphonia in Japan

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare voice disorder caused by involuntary and intermittent spasms of the laryngeal muscles. Both diagnosis and treatment have been controversial. Therefore, a series of clinical studies has recently been conducted in Japan. A nationwide epidemiological survey revealed t...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hyodo, Masamitsu, Asano, Kento, Nagao, Asuka, Hirose, Kahori, Nakahira, Maya, Yanagida, Saori, Nishizawa, Noriko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8709071/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34941678
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120840

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8709071/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34941678
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120840

Ejemplares similares