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Toxic Characteristics and Action Mode of the Mixotrophic Dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea on Co-Occurring Phytoplankton and Zooplankton
The mixotrophic dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea frequently forms harmful algal blooms around the world and has caused massive deaths of shellfish, finfish and birds, yet its toxic mechanism is still unclear. In this study, toxic effects of A. sanguinea on co-culturing phytoplankton and zooplankton...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8744687/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35010664 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010404 |