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A Literature Review and Framework Proposal for Halitosis Assessment in Cigarette Smokers and Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products Users

Halitosis is a health condition which counts cigarette smoking (CS) among its major risk factors. Cigarette smoke can cause an imbalance in the oral bacterial community, leading to several oral diseases and conditions, including intraoral halitosis. Although the best approach to decrease smoking-rel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zanetti, Filippo, Zivkovic Semren, Tanja, Battey, James N. D., Guy, Philippe A., Ivanov, Nikolai V., van der Plas, Angela, Hoeng, Julia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8757736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35048075
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/froh.2021.777442