A Literature Review and Framework Proposal for Halitosis Assessment in Cigarette Smokers and Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products Users

Halitosis is a health condition which counts cigarette smoking (CS) among its major risk factors. Cigarette smoke can cause an imbalance in the oral bacterial community, leading to several oral diseases and conditions, including intraoral halitosis. Although the best approach to decrease smoking-rel...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zanetti, Filippo, Zivkovic Semren, Tanja, Battey, James N. D., Guy, Philippe A., Ivanov, Nikolai V., van der Plas, Angela, Hoeng, Julia
Format: Online Article Texte
Langue:English
Publié: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Sujets:
Oral Health
Accès en ligne:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8757736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35048075
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/froh.2021.777442

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8757736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35048075
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/froh.2021.777442

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