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Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade

A promising approach in cancer therapy is the inhibition of cell proliferation using small molecules. In this study, we report the synthesis of suramin derivatives and their applications. We used NMR spectroscopy and docking simulations to confirm binding sites and three-dimensional models of the li...

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Autores principales: Parveen, Nuzhat, Lin, Yan-Liang, Chou, Ruey-Hwang, Sun, Chung-Ming, Yu, Chin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763243/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35047478
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.764200
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author Parveen, Nuzhat
Lin, Yan-Liang
Chou, Ruey-Hwang
Sun, Chung-Ming
Yu, Chin
author_facet Parveen, Nuzhat
Lin, Yan-Liang
Chou, Ruey-Hwang
Sun, Chung-Ming
Yu, Chin
author_sort Parveen, Nuzhat
collection PubMed
description A promising approach in cancer therapy is the inhibition of cell proliferation using small molecules. In this study, we report the synthesis of suramin derivatives and their applications. We used NMR spectroscopy and docking simulations to confirm binding sites and three-dimensional models of the ligand-protein complex. The WST-1 assay was used to assess cell viability and cell proliferation in vitro to evaluate the inhibition of protein–protein interactions and to investigate the anti-proliferative activities in a breast cancer cell line. All the suramin derivatives showed anti-proliferative activity by blocking FGF1 binding to its receptor FGFRD2. The dissociation constant was measured by fluorescence spectroscopy. The suramin compound derivatives synthesized herein show potential as novel therapeutic agents for their anti-proliferative activity via the inhibition of protein–protein interactions. The cytotoxicity of these suramin derivatives was lower than that of the parent suramin compound, which may be considered a significant advancement in this field. Thus, these novel suramin derivatives may be considered superior anti-metastasis molecules than those of suramin.
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spelling pubmed-87632432022-01-18 Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade Parveen, Nuzhat Lin, Yan-Liang Chou, Ruey-Hwang Sun, Chung-Ming Yu, Chin Front Chem Chemistry A promising approach in cancer therapy is the inhibition of cell proliferation using small molecules. In this study, we report the synthesis of suramin derivatives and their applications. We used NMR spectroscopy and docking simulations to confirm binding sites and three-dimensional models of the ligand-protein complex. The WST-1 assay was used to assess cell viability and cell proliferation in vitro to evaluate the inhibition of protein–protein interactions and to investigate the anti-proliferative activities in a breast cancer cell line. All the suramin derivatives showed anti-proliferative activity by blocking FGF1 binding to its receptor FGFRD2. The dissociation constant was measured by fluorescence spectroscopy. The suramin compound derivatives synthesized herein show potential as novel therapeutic agents for their anti-proliferative activity via the inhibition of protein–protein interactions. The cytotoxicity of these suramin derivatives was lower than that of the parent suramin compound, which may be considered a significant advancement in this field. Thus, these novel suramin derivatives may be considered superior anti-metastasis molecules than those of suramin. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8763243/ /pubmed/35047478 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.764200 Text en Copyright © 2022 Parveen, Lin, Chou, Sun and Yu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Chemistry
Parveen, Nuzhat
Lin, Yan-Liang
Chou, Ruey-Hwang
Sun, Chung-Ming
Yu, Chin
Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade
title Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade
title_full Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade
title_fullStr Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade
title_short Synthesis of Novel Suramin Analogs With Anti-Proliferative Activity via FGF1 and FGFRD2 Blockade
title_sort synthesis of novel suramin analogs with anti-proliferative activity via fgf1 and fgfrd2 blockade
topic Chemistry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763243/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35047478
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.764200
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