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Automatic Coding of Facial Expressions of Pain: Are We There Yet?

INTRODUCTION: The experience of pain is regularly accompanied by facial expressions. The gold standard for analyzing these facial expressions is the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which provides so-called action units (AUs) as parametrical indicators of facial muscular activity. Particular comb...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lautenbacher, Stefan, Hassan, Teena, Seuss, Dominik, Loy, Frederik W., Garbas, Jens-Uwe, Schmid, Ute, Kunz, Miriam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8767386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35069957
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6635496