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The Orthopedic Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review and Pediatric Case Series

Electronic cigarette (EC) use is highly prevalent, especially in the adolescent population, where 29% of Canadian adolescents have used an EC in the past thirty days per national surveys. Our pediatric orthopedic referral centre observed a cluster of delayed unions of bone fractures in adolescents u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Armstrong, Maxwell Luke, Smith, Nicholas, Tracey, Rhiannon, Jackman, Heather
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8774690/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35053687
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010062