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The Orthopedic Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review and Pediatric Case Series
Electronic cigarette (EC) use is highly prevalent, especially in the adolescent population, where 29% of Canadian adolescents have used an EC in the past thirty days per national surveys. Our pediatric orthopedic referral centre observed a cluster of delayed unions of bone fractures in adolescents u...
Autores principales: | Armstrong, Maxwell Luke, Smith, Nicholas, Tracey, Rhiannon, Jackman, Heather |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8774690/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35053687 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010062 |
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