Early Activation of the Innate Immunity and Specific Cellular Immune Pathways after Vaccination with a Live Intranasal Viral Vaccine and Challenge with Bovine Parainfluenza Type 3 Virus

Bovine parainfluenza type 3 (BPIV3) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) may cause bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in very young calves, and therefore vaccination should induce protection at the youngest age and as quickly as possible. This can be achieved by intranasal vaccination with a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nuijten, Piet, Cleton, Natalie, van der Loop, Jeroen, Makoschey, Birgit, Pulskens, Wilco, Vertenten, Geert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8777984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35062765
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010104

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8777984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35062765
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010104

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