An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications
In recent years, there has been an enormous demand for the security of image multimedia in healthcare organizations. Many schemes have been developed for the security preservation of data in e-health systems however the schemes are not adaptive and cannot resist chosen and known-plaintext attacks. I...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8787449/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35095330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11812-0 |
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author | Sarosh, Parsa Parah, Shabir A. Bhat, G. Mohiuddin |
author_facet | Sarosh, Parsa Parah, Shabir A. Bhat, G. Mohiuddin |
author_sort | Sarosh, Parsa |
collection | PubMed |
description | In recent years, there has been an enormous demand for the security of image multimedia in healthcare organizations. Many schemes have been developed for the security preservation of data in e-health systems however the schemes are not adaptive and cannot resist chosen and known-plaintext attacks. In this contribution, we present an adaptive framework aimed at preserving the security and confidentiality of images transmitted through an e-healthcare system. Our scheme utilizes the 3D-chaotic system to generate a keystream which is used to perform 8-bit and 2-bit permutations of the image. We perform pixel diffusion by a key-image generated using the Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map (PWLCM). We calculate an image parameter using the pixels of the image and perform criss-cross diffusion to enhance security. We evaluate the scheme’s performance in terms of histogram analysis, information entropy analysis, statistical analysis, and differential analysis. Using the scheme, we obtain the average Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) values for an image of size 256 × 256 equal to 99.5996 and 33.499 respectively. Furthermore, the average entropy is 7.9971 and the average Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) is 7.4756. We further test the scheme on 50 chest X-Ray images of patients having COVID-19 and viral pneumonia and found the average values of variance, PSNR, entropy, and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) to be 257.6268, 7.7389, 7.9971, and 0.0089 respectively. Furthermore, the scheme generates completely uniform histograms for medical images which reveals that the scheme can resist statistical attacks and can be applied as a security framework in AI-based healthcare. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8787449 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87874492022-01-25 An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications Sarosh, Parsa Parah, Shabir A. Bhat, G. Mohiuddin Multimed Tools Appl Article In recent years, there has been an enormous demand for the security of image multimedia in healthcare organizations. Many schemes have been developed for the security preservation of data in e-health systems however the schemes are not adaptive and cannot resist chosen and known-plaintext attacks. In this contribution, we present an adaptive framework aimed at preserving the security and confidentiality of images transmitted through an e-healthcare system. Our scheme utilizes the 3D-chaotic system to generate a keystream which is used to perform 8-bit and 2-bit permutations of the image. We perform pixel diffusion by a key-image generated using the Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map (PWLCM). We calculate an image parameter using the pixels of the image and perform criss-cross diffusion to enhance security. We evaluate the scheme’s performance in terms of histogram analysis, information entropy analysis, statistical analysis, and differential analysis. Using the scheme, we obtain the average Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) values for an image of size 256 × 256 equal to 99.5996 and 33.499 respectively. Furthermore, the average entropy is 7.9971 and the average Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) is 7.4756. We further test the scheme on 50 chest X-Ray images of patients having COVID-19 and viral pneumonia and found the average values of variance, PSNR, entropy, and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) to be 257.6268, 7.7389, 7.9971, and 0.0089 respectively. Furthermore, the scheme generates completely uniform histograms for medical images which reveals that the scheme can resist statistical attacks and can be applied as a security framework in AI-based healthcare. Springer US 2022-01-25 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8787449/ /pubmed/35095330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11812-0 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Sarosh, Parsa Parah, Shabir A. Bhat, G. Mohiuddin An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
title | An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
title_full | An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
title_fullStr | An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
title_full_unstemmed | An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
title_short | An efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
title_sort | efficient image encryption scheme for healthcare applications |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8787449/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35095330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11812-0 |
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