Cargando…
Narrative review of immune checkpoint inhibitors and radiation therapy for brain metastases
Radiation therapy plays a key role in the management of intracranial metastatic disease. Historically, systemic therapy was able to address extracranial disease but not cross the blood-brain barrier and radiation therapy and surgery were the only mechanisms to treat intracranial metastases. There ar...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AME Publishing Company
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8797499/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35116569 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tcr-20-3027 |