Simultaneous Endoscopic Endonasal Decompression of the Optic Canal, Superior Orbital Fissure, and Proper Orbital Apex for Traumatic Orbital Apex Syndrome: Surgical Anatomy and Technical Note

OBJECTIVES: Traumatic orbital apex syndrome (TOAS) is an uncommon but severe ocular complication of craniomaxillofacial fracture. The optimal surgical strategy for TOAS has not been determined. To investigate the endoscopic anatomy of the orbital apex region, propose a protocol for simultaneous endo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Jianfeng, Zhao, Jianhui, Wang, Yibei, Wang, Zhijun, Li, Rui, Chen, Zhongyan, Zhao, Yu, Han, Jun, Yang, Dazhang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Surgery
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8814317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35127806
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.811706

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8814317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35127806
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.811706

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