Effect of bupivacaine liposome suspension administered as a local anesthetic block on indicators of pain and distress during and after surgical castration in dairy calves

Castration is a routine procedure performed on beef and dairy operations in the United States. All methods of castration cause behavioral, physiologic, and neuroendocrine changes associated with pain. The American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Association of Bovine Practitioners re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Martin, Miriam S, Kleinhenz, Michael D, Viscardi, Abbie V, Curtis, Andrew K, Johnson, Blaine T, Montgomery, Shawnee R, Lou, Maria E, Coetzee, Johann F
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Animal Health and Well Being
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827005/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34967899
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab378

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827005/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34967899
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab378

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