From Interferon to Checkpoint Inhibition Therapy—A Systematic Review of New Immune-Modulating Agents in Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) Refractory Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)

SIMPLE SUMMARY: In Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) refractory non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), radical cystectomy is the gold standard. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) has permanently changed the therapy landscape of bladder cancer (BC). Immune-modulating (IM) therapies ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Deininger, Susanne, Törzsök, Peter, Mitterberger, Michael, Pallauf, Maximilian, Oswald, David, Deininger, Christian, Lusuardi, Lukas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Systematic Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8833656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35158964
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030694

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8833656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35158964
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030694

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