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From Interferon to Checkpoint Inhibition Therapy—A Systematic Review of New Immune-Modulating Agents in Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) Refractory Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
SIMPLE SUMMARY: In Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) refractory non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), radical cystectomy is the gold standard. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) has permanently changed the therapy landscape of bladder cancer (BC). Immune-modulating (IM) therapies ca...
Autores principales: | Deininger, Susanne, Törzsök, Peter, Mitterberger, Michael, Pallauf, Maximilian, Oswald, David, Deininger, Christian, Lusuardi, Lukas |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8833656/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35158964 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030694 |
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