Smoking intensity and urinary nicotine metabolites by socioeconomic status in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study

BACKGROUND: Smoking intensity, which is generally based on self-reported average cigarettes per day (CPD), is a major behavioural risk factor and strongly related to socioeconomic status (SES). To assess the validity of the CPD measure, correlations with objective markers of tobacco smoke exposure –...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hovanec, Jan, Weiß, Tobias, Koch, Holger M., Pesch, Beate, Behrens, Thomas, Kendzia, Benjamin, Arendt, Marina, Dragano, Nico, Moebus, Susanne, Schmidt, Börge, Brüning, Thomas, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35164711
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12609-y

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35164711
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12609-y

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