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Effect of different cold application materials on pain during chest tube removal: three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial
BACKGROUND: Chest tube causes severe pain during removal because it attaches to the endothelium in the chest cavity. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cold application with ice pack and gel pad in the control of pain experienced during chest tube removal. METHODS: The sa...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Makerere Medical School
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8843275/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35222592 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i3.38 |