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Heavy metal–induced stress in eukaryotic algae—mechanisms of heavy metal toxicity and tolerance with particular emphasis on oxidative stress in exposed cells and the role of antioxidant response
Heavy metals is a collective term describing metals and metalloids with a density higher than 5 g/cm(3). Some of them are essential micronutrients; others do not play a positive role in living organisms. Increased anthropogenic emissions of heavy metal ions pose a serious threat to water and land ec...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8873139/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35006558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18419-w |