Cargando…
Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities
Spent coffee grounds (SCGs), which constitute 75% of original coffee beans, represent an integral part of sustainability. Contamination by toxigenic fungi and their mycotoxins is a hazard that threatens food production. This investigation aimed to examine SCGs extract as antimycotic and anti-ochrato...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876227/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020109 |
_version_ | 1784658116244144128 |
---|---|
author | Badr, Ahmed Noah El-Attar, Marwa M. Ali, Hatem S. Elkhadragy, Manal F. Yehia, Hany M. Farouk, Amr |
author_facet | Badr, Ahmed Noah El-Attar, Marwa M. Ali, Hatem S. Elkhadragy, Manal F. Yehia, Hany M. Farouk, Amr |
author_sort | Badr, Ahmed Noah |
collection | PubMed |
description | Spent coffee grounds (SCGs), which constitute 75% of original coffee beans, represent an integral part of sustainability. Contamination by toxigenic fungi and their mycotoxins is a hazard that threatens food production. This investigation aimed to examine SCGs extract as antimycotic and anti-ochratoxigenic material. The SCGs were extracted in an eco-friendly way using isopropanol. Bioactive molecules of the extract were determined using the UPLC apparatus. The cytotoxicity on liver cancer cells (Hep-G2) showed moderate activity with selectivity compared with human healthy oral epithelial (OEC) cell lines but still lower than the positive control (Cisplatin). The antibacterial properties were examined against pathogenic strains, and the antifungal was examined against toxigenic fungi using two diffusion assays. Extract potency was investigated by two simulated models, a liquid medium and a food model. The results of the extract showed 15 phenolic acids and 8 flavonoids. Rosmarinic and syringic acids were the most abundant phenolic acids, while apigenin-7-glucoside, naringin, epicatechin, and catechin were the predominant flavonoids in the SCGs extract. The results reflected the degradation efficiency of the extract against the growth of Aspergillus strains. The SCGs recorded detoxification in liquid media for aflatoxins (AFs) and ochratoxin A (OCA). The incubation time of the extract within dough spiked with OCA was affected up to 2 h, where cooking was not affected. Therefore, SCGs in food products could be applied to reduce the mycotoxin contamination of raw materials to the acceptable regulated limits. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8876227 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88762272022-02-26 Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities Badr, Ahmed Noah El-Attar, Marwa M. Ali, Hatem S. Elkhadragy, Manal F. Yehia, Hany M. Farouk, Amr Toxins (Basel) Article Spent coffee grounds (SCGs), which constitute 75% of original coffee beans, represent an integral part of sustainability. Contamination by toxigenic fungi and their mycotoxins is a hazard that threatens food production. This investigation aimed to examine SCGs extract as antimycotic and anti-ochratoxigenic material. The SCGs were extracted in an eco-friendly way using isopropanol. Bioactive molecules of the extract were determined using the UPLC apparatus. The cytotoxicity on liver cancer cells (Hep-G2) showed moderate activity with selectivity compared with human healthy oral epithelial (OEC) cell lines but still lower than the positive control (Cisplatin). The antibacterial properties were examined against pathogenic strains, and the antifungal was examined against toxigenic fungi using two diffusion assays. Extract potency was investigated by two simulated models, a liquid medium and a food model. The results of the extract showed 15 phenolic acids and 8 flavonoids. Rosmarinic and syringic acids were the most abundant phenolic acids, while apigenin-7-glucoside, naringin, epicatechin, and catechin were the predominant flavonoids in the SCGs extract. The results reflected the degradation efficiency of the extract against the growth of Aspergillus strains. The SCGs recorded detoxification in liquid media for aflatoxins (AFs) and ochratoxin A (OCA). The incubation time of the extract within dough spiked with OCA was affected up to 2 h, where cooking was not affected. Therefore, SCGs in food products could be applied to reduce the mycotoxin contamination of raw materials to the acceptable regulated limits. MDPI 2022-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8876227/ /pubmed/35202136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020109 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Badr, Ahmed Noah El-Attar, Marwa M. Ali, Hatem S. Elkhadragy, Manal F. Yehia, Hany M. Farouk, Amr Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities |
title | Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities |
title_full | Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities |
title_fullStr | Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities |
title_full_unstemmed | Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities |
title_short | Spent Coffee Grounds Valorization as Bioactive Phenolic Source Acquired Antifungal, Anti-Mycotoxigenic, and Anti-Cytotoxic Activities |
title_sort | spent coffee grounds valorization as bioactive phenolic source acquired antifungal, anti-mycotoxigenic, and anti-cytotoxic activities |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876227/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020109 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT badrahmednoah spentcoffeegroundsvalorizationasbioactivephenolicsourceacquiredantifungalantimycotoxigenicandanticytotoxicactivities AT elattarmarwam spentcoffeegroundsvalorizationasbioactivephenolicsourceacquiredantifungalantimycotoxigenicandanticytotoxicactivities AT alihatems spentcoffeegroundsvalorizationasbioactivephenolicsourceacquiredantifungalantimycotoxigenicandanticytotoxicactivities AT elkhadragymanalf spentcoffeegroundsvalorizationasbioactivephenolicsourceacquiredantifungalantimycotoxigenicandanticytotoxicactivities AT yehiahanym spentcoffeegroundsvalorizationasbioactivephenolicsourceacquiredantifungalantimycotoxigenicandanticytotoxicactivities AT faroukamr spentcoffeegroundsvalorizationasbioactivephenolicsourceacquiredantifungalantimycotoxigenicandanticytotoxicactivities |