Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Immunomodulatory Effects and Potential Applications in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degenerative disease is a common health problem worldwide. Administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) has been widely explored in recent years. However, transplantation of MSCs is restricted by several factors. Currently, para...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hu, Shaojun, Xing, Hongyuan, Zhang, Jiangnan, Zhu, Zemin, Yin, Ying, Zhang, Ning, Qi, Yiying
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8881131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35222648
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7538025

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8881131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35222648
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7538025

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