Measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) across four European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic

BACKGROUND: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) are self-report measures of major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. The primary aim of this study was to test for differential item functioning (DIF) on the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 items b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shevlin, Mark, Butter, Sarah, McBride, Orla, Murphy, Jamie, Gibson-Miller, Jilly, Hartman, Todd K., Levita, Liat, Mason, Liam, Martinez, Anton P., McKay, Ryan, Stocks, Thomas VA, Bennett, Kate M, Hyland, Philip, Vallieres, Frédérique, Valiente, Carmen, Vazquez, Carmelo, Contreras, Alba, Peinado, Vanesa, Trucharte, Almudena, Bertamini, Marco, Panzeri, Anna, Bruno, Giovanni, Granziol, Umberto, Mignemi, Giuseppe, Spoto, Andrea, Vidotto, Giulio, Bentall, Richard P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886334/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35232409
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03787-5

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886334/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35232409
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03787-5

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