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Measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) across four European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
BACKGROUND: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) are self-report measures of major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. The primary aim of this study was to test for differential item functioning (DIF) on the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 items b...
Autores principales: | Shevlin, Mark, Butter, Sarah, McBride, Orla, Murphy, Jamie, Gibson-Miller, Jilly, Hartman, Todd K., Levita, Liat, Mason, Liam, Martinez, Anton P., McKay, Ryan, Stocks, Thomas VA, Bennett, Kate M, Hyland, Philip, Vallieres, Frédérique, Valiente, Carmen, Vazquez, Carmelo, Contreras, Alba, Peinado, Vanesa, Trucharte, Almudena, Bertamini, Marco, Panzeri, Anna, Bruno, Giovanni, Granziol, Umberto, Mignemi, Giuseppe, Spoto, Andrea, Vidotto, Giulio, Bentall, Richard P. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8886334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35232409 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03787-5 |
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