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Low-Temperature Cu/SiO(2) Hybrid Bonding with Low Contact Resistance Using (111)-Oriented Cu Surfaces
We adopted (111)-oriented Cu with high surface diffusivity to achieve low-temperature and low-pressure Cu/SiO(2) hybrid bonding. Electroplating was employed to fabricate arrays of Cu vias with 78% (111) surface grains. The bonding temperature can be lowered to 200 °C, and the pressure is as low as 1...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8911830/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35269118 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051888 |