The chronic disease helplessness survey: developing and validating a better measure of helplessness for chronic conditions

INTRODUCTION: Learned helplessness develops with prolonged exposure to uncontrollable stressors and is therefore germane to individuals living with pain or other poorly controlled chronic diseases. This study has developed a helplessness scale for chronic conditions distinct from previous scales tha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yessick, Lindsey R., Salomons, Tim V.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer 2022
Materias:
Psychology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923572/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35311028
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000991

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923572/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35311028
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000991

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