Cargando…
The chronic disease helplessness survey: developing and validating a better measure of helplessness for chronic conditions
INTRODUCTION: Learned helplessness develops with prolonged exposure to uncontrollable stressors and is therefore germane to individuals living with pain or other poorly controlled chronic diseases. This study has developed a helplessness scale for chronic conditions distinct from previous scales tha...
| Autores principales: | , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer
2022
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923572/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35311028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000991 |