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Regulation of Immunity in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Role of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2

Regulation of immunity is a unique oncogenic mechanism that differs in different cancers. VHL deficient clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC) trigger the immune response resulting in cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 expression in ccRCC primary cancers and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Spirina, Liudmila, Yurmazov, Zahar, Usynin, Evgeny, Kondakova, Irina, Ladutko, Ekaterine, Choynzonov, Evgeny
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8929029/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34563045
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb43020076