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Systemic immune response development in Albino rats after retrograde instillation of COVID-19 vaccine to submandibular salivary gland: An experimental study

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate whether using the submandibular gland duct (SMD) as an alternative mucosal route for vaccine administration induced anti-COVID-19 specific immunity. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty rats were randomized equally into four groups; Group I: Rats did not receive any...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alghonemy, Wafaa Yahia, Helal, Mai Badreldin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8938316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35341219
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.03.013