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Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease
BACKGROUND: Studies have revealed that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have dietary patterns different from those of the general population. However, no studies have compared the dietary patterns of between patients with early-stages (stages 1–3a) and late-stages (stages 3b–5) of CKD. Our...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8939097/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35317735 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-022-02739-1 |
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author | Lin, Hsin-I. Chen, Hui-Ming Hsu, Chien-Chin Lin, Hung-Jung Wang, Jhi-Joung Weng, Shih-Feng Kao, Yuan Huang, Chien-Cheng |
author_facet | Lin, Hsin-I. Chen, Hui-Ming Hsu, Chien-Chin Lin, Hung-Jung Wang, Jhi-Joung Weng, Shih-Feng Kao, Yuan Huang, Chien-Cheng |
author_sort | Lin, Hsin-I. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Studies have revealed that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have dietary patterns different from those of the general population. However, no studies have compared the dietary patterns of between patients with early-stages (stages 1–3a) and late-stages (stages 3b–5) of CKD. Our objective was to investigate the associations between dietary patterns in early and late-stage CKD. METHODS: We analyzed 4480 participants with CKD at various stages based on the data recorded between 2007 and 2016 from the database of the American National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. RESULTS: In total, 3683 and 797 participants had early and late-stage CKD, respectively. Through principal components analysis, the dietary intake dimension was reduced from 63 variables to 3 dietary patterns. We adopted logistic regression for analysis. The three dietary patterns are as follows: (1) saturated fatty acids and mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA); (2) vitamins and minerals; and (3) cholesterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). These 3 patterns explained > 50% of dietary nutrient intake. Results indicated that among participants with dietary patterns 2 (vitamins and minerals) and 3 (cholesterols and PUFA), those with low intakes were more likely to have late-stage CKD. The odds ratios for patterns 2 and 3 were 1.74 (95% CI: 1.21–2.50) and 1.66 (95% CI: 1.13–2.43), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that intakes of vitamins and minerals and cholesterols and PUFA were associated with the stages of CKD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12882-022-02739-1. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8939097 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89390972022-03-23 Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease Lin, Hsin-I. Chen, Hui-Ming Hsu, Chien-Chin Lin, Hung-Jung Wang, Jhi-Joung Weng, Shih-Feng Kao, Yuan Huang, Chien-Cheng BMC Nephrol Research BACKGROUND: Studies have revealed that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have dietary patterns different from those of the general population. However, no studies have compared the dietary patterns of between patients with early-stages (stages 1–3a) and late-stages (stages 3b–5) of CKD. Our objective was to investigate the associations between dietary patterns in early and late-stage CKD. METHODS: We analyzed 4480 participants with CKD at various stages based on the data recorded between 2007 and 2016 from the database of the American National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. RESULTS: In total, 3683 and 797 participants had early and late-stage CKD, respectively. Through principal components analysis, the dietary intake dimension was reduced from 63 variables to 3 dietary patterns. We adopted logistic regression for analysis. The three dietary patterns are as follows: (1) saturated fatty acids and mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA); (2) vitamins and minerals; and (3) cholesterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). These 3 patterns explained > 50% of dietary nutrient intake. Results indicated that among participants with dietary patterns 2 (vitamins and minerals) and 3 (cholesterols and PUFA), those with low intakes were more likely to have late-stage CKD. The odds ratios for patterns 2 and 3 were 1.74 (95% CI: 1.21–2.50) and 1.66 (95% CI: 1.13–2.43), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that intakes of vitamins and minerals and cholesterols and PUFA were associated with the stages of CKD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12882-022-02739-1. BioMed Central 2022-03-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8939097/ /pubmed/35317735 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-022-02739-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Lin, Hsin-I. Chen, Hui-Ming Hsu, Chien-Chin Lin, Hung-Jung Wang, Jhi-Joung Weng, Shih-Feng Kao, Yuan Huang, Chien-Cheng Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
title | Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
title_full | Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
title_fullStr | Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
title_short | Associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
title_sort | associations between dietary patterns and stages of chronic kidney disease |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8939097/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35317735 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-022-02739-1 |
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