Nicotine Exposure in the U.S. Population: Total Urinary Nicotine Biomarkers in NHANES 2015–2016

We characterize nicotine exposure in the U.S. population by measuring urinary nicotine and its major (cotinine, trans-3′-hydroxycotinine) and minor (nicotine 1′-oxide, cotinine N-oxide, and 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-4-carboxylic acid, nornicotine) metabolites in participants from the 2015–2016 Nationa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mazumder, Shrila, Shia, Winnie, Bendik, Patrick B., Achilihu, Honest, Sosnoff, Connie S., Alexander, Joseph R., Luo, Zuzheng, Zhu, Wanzhe, Pine, Brittany N., Feng, June, Blount, Benjamin C., Wang, Lanqing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955498/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35329347
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063660

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955498/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35329347
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063660

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