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Effects of nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on sperm functions: systematic review and meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the currently available phase I and II clinical trials of the effects of nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on human sperm structure and functions. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to evaluate the spermicidal activity of N-9 on motility, was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xu, Murong, Zhao, Mingpeng, Li, Raymond Hang Wun, Lin, Zhixiu, Chung, Jacqueline Pui Wah, Li, Tin Chiu, Lee, Tin-Lap, Chan, David Yiu Leung
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bioscientifica Ltd 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8956826/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35350652
http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/RAF-21-0024