Cargando…

Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization

[Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tanaka, Hiroki, Ukegawa, Naoya, Uyanik, Muhammet, Ishihara, Kazuaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35319875
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 of indoles by iodination of the indole nitrogen atom. Moreover, the introduction of pyrazole as an electron-withdrawing auxiliary group at C2 suppressed a competitive dissociative racemic pathway, and enantioselective spirocyclization proceeded to give not only spiropyrrolidines but also four-membered spiroazetidines that are otherwise difficult to access.