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Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization

[Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 o...

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Autores principales: Tanaka, Hiroki, Ukegawa, Naoya, Uyanik, Muhammet, Ishihara, Kazuaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35319875
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852
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author Tanaka, Hiroki
Ukegawa, Naoya
Uyanik, Muhammet
Ishihara, Kazuaki
author_facet Tanaka, Hiroki
Ukegawa, Naoya
Uyanik, Muhammet
Ishihara, Kazuaki
author_sort Tanaka, Hiroki
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 of indoles by iodination of the indole nitrogen atom. Moreover, the introduction of pyrazole as an electron-withdrawing auxiliary group at C2 suppressed a competitive dissociative racemic pathway, and enantioselective spirocyclization proceeded to give not only spiropyrrolidines but also four-membered spiroazetidines that are otherwise difficult to access.
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spelling pubmed-89910202022-04-08 Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization Tanaka, Hiroki Ukegawa, Naoya Uyanik, Muhammet Ishihara, Kazuaki J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 of indoles by iodination of the indole nitrogen atom. Moreover, the introduction of pyrazole as an electron-withdrawing auxiliary group at C2 suppressed a competitive dissociative racemic pathway, and enantioselective spirocyclization proceeded to give not only spiropyrrolidines but also four-membered spiroazetidines that are otherwise difficult to access. American Chemical Society 2022-03-23 2022-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8991020/ /pubmed/35319875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Tanaka, Hiroki
Ukegawa, Naoya
Uyanik, Muhammet
Ishihara, Kazuaki
Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
title Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
title_full Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
title_fullStr Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
title_full_unstemmed Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
title_short Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
title_sort hypoiodite-catalyzed oxidative umpolung of indoles for enantioselective dearomatization
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35319875
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852
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