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Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization
[Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 o...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991020/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35319875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852 |
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author | Tanaka, Hiroki Ukegawa, Naoya Uyanik, Muhammet Ishihara, Kazuaki |
author_facet | Tanaka, Hiroki Ukegawa, Naoya Uyanik, Muhammet Ishihara, Kazuaki |
author_sort | Tanaka, Hiroki |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 of indoles by iodination of the indole nitrogen atom. Moreover, the introduction of pyrazole as an electron-withdrawing auxiliary group at C2 suppressed a competitive dissociative racemic pathway, and enantioselective spirocyclization proceeded to give not only spiropyrrolidines but also four-membered spiroazetidines that are otherwise difficult to access. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8991020 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89910202022-04-08 Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization Tanaka, Hiroki Ukegawa, Naoya Uyanik, Muhammet Ishihara, Kazuaki J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Here we report the oxidative umpolung of 2,3-disubstituted indoles toward enantioselective dearomative aza-spirocyclization to give the corresponding spiroindolenines using chiral quaternary ammonium hypoiodite catalysis. Mechanistic studies revealed the umpolung reactivity of C3 of indoles by iodination of the indole nitrogen atom. Moreover, the introduction of pyrazole as an electron-withdrawing auxiliary group at C2 suppressed a competitive dissociative racemic pathway, and enantioselective spirocyclization proceeded to give not only spiropyrrolidines but also four-membered spiroazetidines that are otherwise difficult to access. American Chemical Society 2022-03-23 2022-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8991020/ /pubmed/35319875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Tanaka, Hiroki Ukegawa, Naoya Uyanik, Muhammet Ishihara, Kazuaki Hypoiodite-Catalyzed Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles for Enantioselective Dearomatization |
title | Hypoiodite-Catalyzed
Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles
for Enantioselective Dearomatization |
title_full | Hypoiodite-Catalyzed
Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles
for Enantioselective Dearomatization |
title_fullStr | Hypoiodite-Catalyzed
Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles
for Enantioselective Dearomatization |
title_full_unstemmed | Hypoiodite-Catalyzed
Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles
for Enantioselective Dearomatization |
title_short | Hypoiodite-Catalyzed
Oxidative Umpolung of Indoles
for Enantioselective Dearomatization |
title_sort | hypoiodite-catalyzed
oxidative umpolung of indoles
for enantioselective dearomatization |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8991020/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35319875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01852 |
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