Phase-In to Phase-Out—Targeted, Inclusive Strategies Are Needed to Enable Full Replacement of Animal Use in the European Union

SIMPLE SUMMARY: In the European Union (and elsewhere), the overall use of animals in laboratories has failed to undergo any significant decline, despite six decades of purported adherence to the “3Rs” principles of replacement, reduction, and refinement. In the EU, the 1986 adoption of a legal requi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Marshall, Lindsay J., Constantino, Helder, Seidle, Troy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Commentary
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997151/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35405853
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12070863

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997151/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35405853
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12070863

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