Cargando…

Phase-In to Phase-Out—Targeted, Inclusive Strategies Are Needed to Enable Full Replacement of Animal Use in the European Union

SIMPLE SUMMARY: In the European Union (and elsewhere), the overall use of animals in laboratories has failed to undergo any significant decline, despite six decades of purported adherence to the “3Rs” principles of replacement, reduction, and refinement. In the EU, the 1986 adoption of a legal requi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Marshall, Lindsay J., Constantino, Helder, Seidle, Troy
Formato:	Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	MDPI 2022
Materias:	Commentary
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997151/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35405853 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12070863

Ejemplares similares

Patient-Derived Xenograft vs. Organoids: A Preliminary Analysis of Cancer Research Output, Funding and Human Health Impact in 2014–2019
por: Marshall, Lindsay J., et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Act on the Registration and Evaluation of Chemicals (K-REACH) and replacement, reduction or refinement best practices
por: Ha, Soojin, et al.
Publicado: (2016)

The Social Dimension of the European Union: A Means to lock out Social Competition?
por: Bilbao-Ubillos, Javier
Publicado: (2022)

Transforming Intensive Animal Production: Challenges and Opportunities for Farm Animal Welfare in the European Union
por: Molnár, Mariann
Publicado: (2022)

Out of sight out of mind? A life cycle-based environmental assessment of goods traded by the European Union
por: Corrado, Sara, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Mapping the teaching of aquatic animal veterinary medicine in the European Union and European Free Trade Area
por: Iatridou, Despoina, et al.
Publicado: (2018)

The European Health Union and the protection of public health in the European Union: Is the European Union prepared for future cross-border health threats?
por: Seitz, Claudia
Publicado: (2023)

Mental Stress from Animal Experiments: a Survey with Korean Researchers
por: Kang, Minji, et al.
Publicado: (2018)

The European Union and the Regions /
Publicado: (1995)

Do we need a European Health Union?
por: The Lancet Public Health
Publicado: (2022)

Organic Dairy Cattle: Do European Union Regulations Promote Animal Welfare?
por: Duval, Eugénie, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Inclusive charged particle cross sections in full phase space from proton proton interactions at ISR energies
por: Breakstone, A, et al.
Publicado: (1995)

Identification of Hotspots in the European Union for the Introduction of Four Zoonotic Arboviroses by Live Animal Trade
por: Durand, Benoit, et al.
Publicado: (2013)

Biosimilars entering the clinic without animal studies: A paradigm shift in the European Union
por: van Aerts, Leon AGJM, et al.
Publicado: (2014)

Let’s do it right: Eight steps to competence in laboratory animal science in the European Union
por: Frías, Rafael
Publicado: (2023)

Report on the state of the European Union /
Publicado: (2005)

The government and politics of the European Union /
por: Nugent, Neill
Publicado: (1994)

Bluetongue Epidemiology in the European Union
por: Saegerman, Claude, et al.
Publicado: (2008)

Policy-making in the European Union
por: Wallace, Helen, et al.
Publicado: (2015)

European Union Retreat at CERN
por: Ordan, Julien
Publicado: (2019)

Affordability of medicines in the European Union
por: Zaprutko, Tomasz, et al.
Publicado: (2017)

Austerity and Abortion in the European Union
por: Lima, Joana Madureira, et al.
Publicado: (2016)

The political economy of the European Union
por: Dür, Andreas, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

The European Health Union: European Union’s Concern about Health for All. Concepts, Definition, and Scenarios
por: Nabbe, Marie, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Enabling appropriate use of antibiotics: review of European Union procedures of harmonising product information, 2007 to 2020
por: Opalska, Aleksandra, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Federalism and European union : the building of Europe, 1950-2000 /
por: Burgess, Michael, 1949-
Publicado: (2000)

Disentangling the role of virus infectiousness and awareness-based human behavior during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in the European Union
por: Capistrán, Marcos A., et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Jet set pets: examining the zoonosis risk in animal import and travel across the European Union
por: Fooks, Anthony R, et al.
Publicado: (2014)

A Results-Oriented Approach for the Animal Welfare Measure of the European Union’s Rural Development Programme
por: Bergschmidt, Angela, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Antimicrobial Resistance in Companion Animals: A New Challenge for the One Health Approach in the European Union
por: Marco-Fuertes, Ana, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

European Union Legislation for the Welfare of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes: Areas Identified for Further Discussion
por: Marinou, Katerina A., et al.
Publicado: (2023)

‘No Time to be Lost!’: Ethical Considerations on Consent for Inclusion in Emergency Pharmacological Research in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in the European Union
por: Kompanje, Erwin J. O.
Publicado: (2007)

EPIRARE survey on activities and needs of rare disease registries in the European Union
por: Taruscio, Domenica, et al.
Publicado: (2012)

The Romanian need of postgraduate specialization in dentistry considering the integration to the European Union
por: Dragos, Stanciu, et al.
Publicado: (2008)

European Union ban on Ayurvedic Medicines
por: Patwardhan, Bhushan
Publicado: (2011)

European Union Standards for Tuberculosis Care
por: Migliori, G.B., et al.
Publicado: (2012)

The EIROforum Collaboration Agreement with the European Union
Publicado: (2003)

Employment strategies for immigrants in the European Union /
Publicado: (2004)

Human vaccine research in the European Union
por: Olesen, Ole F., et al.
Publicado: (2009)

Occupational Exposure to Diisocyanates in the European Union
por: Rother, Dag, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Cannot write session to /tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_kfljfp6knnclj6a9njd269i4i2