Environmental Substances Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease—A Scoping Review

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a slowly developing non-communicable disease (NCD), causing non-reversible obstruction and leading to marked morbidity and mortality. Besides traditional risk factors such as smoking, some environmental substances can augment the risk of COPD. The Euro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Elonheimo, Hanna Maria, Mattila, Tiina, Andersen, Helle Raun, Bocca, Beatrice, Ruggieri, Flavia, Haverinen, Elsi, Tolonen, Hanna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35409627
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073945

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35409627
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073945

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