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A discussion on the implementation of the Polar Code and the STCW Convention’s training requirements for ice navigation in polar waters
In 2017, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) implemented the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code), with mandatory requirements covering the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans. In this conjunction, the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer US
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9002038/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12198-021-00241-7 |