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Biofilm in Endodontics: In Vitro Cultivation Possibilities, Sonic-, Ultrasonic- and Laser-Assisted Removal Techniques and Evaluation of the Cleaning Efficacy

Incomplete and inadequate removal of endodontic biofilm during root canal treatment often leads to the clinical failure. Over the past decade, biofilm eradication techniques, such as sonication of irrigant solutions, ultrasonic and laser devices have been investigated in laboratory settings. This re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Josic, Uros, Mazzitelli, Claudia, Maravic, Tatjana, Fidler, Ales, Breschi, Lorenzo, Mazzoni, Annalisa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9003475/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35406207
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14071334