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Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance

In recent times, the seafood industry is found to produce large volumes of waste products comprising shrimp shells, fish bones, fins, skins, intestines, and carcasses, along with the voluminous quantity of wastewater effluents. These seafood industry effluents contain large quantities of lipids, ami...

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Autores principales: Nag, Moupriya, Lahiri, Dibyajit, Dey, Ankita, Sarkar, Tanmay, Pati, Siddhartha, Joshi, Sanket, Bunawan, Hamidun, Mohammed, Arifullah, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ghosh, Sreejita, Ray, Rina Rani
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9024408/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35464014
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.879929
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author Nag, Moupriya
Lahiri, Dibyajit
Dey, Ankita
Sarkar, Tanmay
Pati, Siddhartha
Joshi, Sanket
Bunawan, Hamidun
Mohammed, Arifullah
Edinur, Hisham Atan
Ghosh, Sreejita
Ray, Rina Rani
author_facet Nag, Moupriya
Lahiri, Dibyajit
Dey, Ankita
Sarkar, Tanmay
Pati, Siddhartha
Joshi, Sanket
Bunawan, Hamidun
Mohammed, Arifullah
Edinur, Hisham Atan
Ghosh, Sreejita
Ray, Rina Rani
author_sort Nag, Moupriya
collection PubMed
description In recent times, the seafood industry is found to produce large volumes of waste products comprising shrimp shells, fish bones, fins, skins, intestines, and carcasses, along with the voluminous quantity of wastewater effluents. These seafood industry effluents contain large quantities of lipids, amino acids, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, minerals, and carotenoids mixed with the garbage. This debris not only causes a huge wastage of various nutrients but also roots in severe environmental contamination. Hence, the problem of such seafood industry run-offs needs to be immediately managed with a commercial outlook. Microbiological treatment may lead to the valorization of seafood wastes, the trove of several useful compounds into value-added materials like enzymes, such as lipase, protease, chitinase, hyaluronidase, phosphatase, etc., and organic compounds like bioactive peptides, collagen, gelatin, chitosan, and mineral-based nutraceuticals. Such bioconversion in combination with a bio-refinery strategy possesses the potential for environment-friendly and inexpensive management of discards generated from seafood, which can sustainably maintain the production of seafood. The compounds that are being produced may act as nutritional sources or as nutraceuticals, foods with medicinal value. Determining utilization of seafood discard not only reduces the obnoxious deposition of waste but adds economy in the production of food with nutritional and medicinal importance, and, thereby meets up the long-lasting global demand of making nutrients and nutraceuticals available at a nominal cost.
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spelling pubmed-90244082022-04-23 Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance Nag, Moupriya Lahiri, Dibyajit Dey, Ankita Sarkar, Tanmay Pati, Siddhartha Joshi, Sanket Bunawan, Hamidun Mohammed, Arifullah Edinur, Hisham Atan Ghosh, Sreejita Ray, Rina Rani Front Nutr Nutrition In recent times, the seafood industry is found to produce large volumes of waste products comprising shrimp shells, fish bones, fins, skins, intestines, and carcasses, along with the voluminous quantity of wastewater effluents. These seafood industry effluents contain large quantities of lipids, amino acids, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, minerals, and carotenoids mixed with the garbage. This debris not only causes a huge wastage of various nutrients but also roots in severe environmental contamination. Hence, the problem of such seafood industry run-offs needs to be immediately managed with a commercial outlook. Microbiological treatment may lead to the valorization of seafood wastes, the trove of several useful compounds into value-added materials like enzymes, such as lipase, protease, chitinase, hyaluronidase, phosphatase, etc., and organic compounds like bioactive peptides, collagen, gelatin, chitosan, and mineral-based nutraceuticals. Such bioconversion in combination with a bio-refinery strategy possesses the potential for environment-friendly and inexpensive management of discards generated from seafood, which can sustainably maintain the production of seafood. The compounds that are being produced may act as nutritional sources or as nutraceuticals, foods with medicinal value. Determining utilization of seafood discard not only reduces the obnoxious deposition of waste but adds economy in the production of food with nutritional and medicinal importance, and, thereby meets up the long-lasting global demand of making nutrients and nutraceuticals available at a nominal cost. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9024408/ /pubmed/35464014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.879929 Text en Copyright © 2022 Nag, Lahiri, Dey, Sarkar, Pati, Joshi, Bunawan, Mohammed, Edinur, Ghosh and Ray. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Nutrition
Nag, Moupriya
Lahiri, Dibyajit
Dey, Ankita
Sarkar, Tanmay
Pati, Siddhartha
Joshi, Sanket
Bunawan, Hamidun
Mohammed, Arifullah
Edinur, Hisham Atan
Ghosh, Sreejita
Ray, Rina Rani
Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance
title Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance
title_full Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance
title_fullStr Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance
title_full_unstemmed Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance
title_short Seafood Discards: A Potent Source of Enzymes and Biomacromolecules With Nutritional and Nutraceutical Significance
title_sort seafood discards: a potent source of enzymes and biomacromolecules with nutritional and nutraceutical significance
topic Nutrition
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9024408/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35464014
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.879929
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