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Microbiological Survey of 47 Permanent Makeup Inks Available in the United States

In two previous surveys, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) identified microbial contamination in 53 of 112 (47%) unopened tattoo inks and tattoo-ink-related products (e.g., diluents) from 15 manufacturers in the U.S. In this study, we primarily focused our microbiological survey on permane...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yoon, Sunghyun, Kondakala, Sandeep, Nho, Seong Won, Moon, Mi Sun, Huang, Mei Chiung J., Periz, Goran, Kweon, Ohgew, Kim, Seongjae
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9031709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35456870
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040820