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New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films
Di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films are fabricated with annealing indium thin films in a sulfur environment. The effect of both annealing temperature and pressure on the structure, morphology, Raman, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy has been studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9055042/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35487954 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11107-w |
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author | Ali, Ahmed I. Ibrahim, Medhat Hassen, A. |
author_facet | Ali, Ahmed I. Ibrahim, Medhat Hassen, A. |
author_sort | Ali, Ahmed I. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films are fabricated with annealing indium thin films in a sulfur environment. The effect of both annealing temperature and pressure on the structure, morphology, Raman, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy has been studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) of the prepared thin films showed different structural phases and morphology with varying annealing temperature and pressure. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirmed the chemical composition and the atomic ratio of In/S for the In(2)S(3) thin films. The optimum annealing conditions of In(2)S(3) thin films are 550 °C and 100 Torr. The outcome results revealed a new good growth method for In(2)S(3) thin films to be used for different applications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9055042 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90550422022-05-01 New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films Ali, Ahmed I. Ibrahim, Medhat Hassen, A. Sci Rep Article Di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films are fabricated with annealing indium thin films in a sulfur environment. The effect of both annealing temperature and pressure on the structure, morphology, Raman, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy has been studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) of the prepared thin films showed different structural phases and morphology with varying annealing temperature and pressure. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirmed the chemical composition and the atomic ratio of In/S for the In(2)S(3) thin films. The optimum annealing conditions of In(2)S(3) thin films are 550 °C and 100 Torr. The outcome results revealed a new good growth method for In(2)S(3) thin films to be used for different applications. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9055042/ /pubmed/35487954 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11107-w Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Ali, Ahmed I. Ibrahim, Medhat Hassen, A. New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films |
title | New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films |
title_full | New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films |
title_fullStr | New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films |
title_full_unstemmed | New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films |
title_short | New fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (In(2)S(3)) thin films |
title_sort | new fabrication method for di-indium tri-sulfuric (in(2)s(3)) thin films |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9055042/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35487954 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11107-w |
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