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PD‐L1 expressed from tumor cells promotes tumor growth and invasion in lung cancer via modulating TGF‐β1/SMAD4 expression
BACKGROUND: Programmed death ligand‐1 (PD‐L1) has a known association with the prognosis of human cancers because of its ability to alter tumor immune surveillance via its interaction with PD‐1. We questioned whether expression of PD‐L1 in tumor cells could directly promote tumor growth and invasive...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058315/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35373505 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14388 |