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Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines

[Image: see text] Strained aminomethyl-cycloalkanes are a recurrent scaffold in medicinal chemistry due to their unique structural features that give rise to a range of biological properties. Here, we report a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp(3))–H arylation of aminomethyl-cyclopropanes and...

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Autores principales: Rodrigalvarez, Jesus, Reeve, Luke A., Miró, Javier, Gaunt, Matthew J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097487/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35212219
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c11921
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author Rodrigalvarez, Jesus
Reeve, Luke A.
Miró, Javier
Gaunt, Matthew J.
author_facet Rodrigalvarez, Jesus
Reeve, Luke A.
Miró, Javier
Gaunt, Matthew J.
author_sort Rodrigalvarez, Jesus
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Strained aminomethyl-cycloalkanes are a recurrent scaffold in medicinal chemistry due to their unique structural features that give rise to a range of biological properties. Here, we report a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp(3))–H arylation of aminomethyl-cyclopropanes and -cyclobutanes with aryl boronic acids. A range of native tertiary alkylamine groups are able to direct C–H cleavage and forge carbon-aryl bonds on the strained cycloalkanes framework as single diastereomers and with excellent enantiomeric ratios. Central to the success of this strategy is the use of a simple N-acetyl amino acid ligand, which not only controls the enantioselectivity but also promotes γ-C–H activation of over other pathways. Computational analysis of the cyclopalladation step provides an understanding of how enantioselective C–H cleavage occurs and revealed distinct transition structures to our previous work on enantioselective desymmetrization of N-isobutyl tertiary alkylamines. This straightforward and operationally simple method simplifies the construction of functionalized aminomethyl-strained cycloalkanes, which we believe will find widespread use in academic and industrial settings relating to the synthesis of biologically active small molecules.
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spelling pubmed-90974872022-05-13 Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines Rodrigalvarez, Jesus Reeve, Luke A. Miró, Javier Gaunt, Matthew J. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Strained aminomethyl-cycloalkanes are a recurrent scaffold in medicinal chemistry due to their unique structural features that give rise to a range of biological properties. Here, we report a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp(3))–H arylation of aminomethyl-cyclopropanes and -cyclobutanes with aryl boronic acids. A range of native tertiary alkylamine groups are able to direct C–H cleavage and forge carbon-aryl bonds on the strained cycloalkanes framework as single diastereomers and with excellent enantiomeric ratios. Central to the success of this strategy is the use of a simple N-acetyl amino acid ligand, which not only controls the enantioselectivity but also promotes γ-C–H activation of over other pathways. Computational analysis of the cyclopalladation step provides an understanding of how enantioselective C–H cleavage occurs and revealed distinct transition structures to our previous work on enantioselective desymmetrization of N-isobutyl tertiary alkylamines. This straightforward and operationally simple method simplifies the construction of functionalized aminomethyl-strained cycloalkanes, which we believe will find widespread use in academic and industrial settings relating to the synthesis of biologically active small molecules. American Chemical Society 2022-02-25 2022-03-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9097487/ /pubmed/35212219 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c11921 Text en © 2022 American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Rodrigalvarez, Jesus
Reeve, Luke A.
Miró, Javier
Gaunt, Matthew J.
Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines
title Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines
title_full Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines
title_fullStr Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines
title_full_unstemmed Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines
title_short Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp(3))–H Arylation of Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes Guided by Tertiary Alkylamines
title_sort pd(ii)-catalyzed enantioselective c(sp(3))–h arylation of cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes guided by tertiary alkylamines
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097487/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35212219
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c11921
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