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Cardiopulmonary Effects and Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine Used as an Adjunctive Analgesic to Regional Anesthesia of the Oral Cavity with Levobupivacaine in Dogs
SIMPLE SUMMARY: The modern approach to multimodal analgesia is based on the use of various types of analgesics before, during, and after surgery, including local anesthetics, such as levobupivacaine. Dexmedetomidine is used as an adjunctive analgesic to enhance the efficacy and duration of local ane...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35565643 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12091217 |