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Characterization of Dosage Levels for In Ovo Administration of Innate Immune Stimulants for Prevention of Yolk Sac Infection in Chicks
Innate immune stimulants, especially toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands and agonists, are the main players in the initiation of innate immunity and have been widely studied as alternatives to antibiotics to control infection. In the present study, we characterized the dosage levels of various innate i...
Autores principales: | Sarfraz, Mishal, Nguyen, Thuy Thi Thu, Wheler, Colette, Köster, Wolfgang, Gerdts, Volker, Dar, Arshud |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9142911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35622731 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9050203 |
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