Safety Evaluation of Chemical Insecticides to Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a Pupal Parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Using Three Exposure Routes

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Spodoptera frugiperda is an important pest in many crops worldwide, causing substantial economic losses. The main control strategies are biological control and chemical control. However, pesticides also have varying degrees of toxicity to parasitic wasps in the field. In this study,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Zhuo, Su, Hao, Lyu, Baoqian, Yan, Sanqiang, Lu, Hui, Tang, Jihong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9143371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35621778
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13050443

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9143371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35621778
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13050443

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