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Cardiorenal Syndrome: An Updated Classification Based on Clinical Hallmarks
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as progressive, combined cardiac and renal dysfunction. In this mini review, a historical note on CRS is presented, the pathomechanisms and clinical hallmarks of both chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease are discussed, and an updated classification o...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9146647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35629022 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102896 |