Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry

At present, China is facing problems such as the decline of fertility rate, gender imbalance, serious aging, and the reduction of youth and working population, which will have an adverse impact on the long-term development of social economy. Based on the literature review, combined with China's...

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Autor principal: Li, Liangshan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9162827/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35665275
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1062223
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author Li, Liangshan
author_facet Li, Liangshan
author_sort Li, Liangshan
collection PubMed
description At present, China is facing problems such as the decline of fertility rate, gender imbalance, serious aging, and the reduction of youth and working population, which will have an adverse impact on the long-term development of social economy. Based on the literature review, combined with China's financial family data, combined with the innovative calculation model of the correlation between rural family fertility willingness and labor original equipment manufacturing (OEM) industrial development, through the empirical analysis of rural families, this paper investigates the relationship between fertility willingness and the development and endogeneity of labor OEM industry and finds that female labor participation has a significant negative impact on the number of children in rural families. Spouse labor participation has a negative effect on the number of children in rural families. The regression coefficient of women's willingness to have two children for career development is significant and negative (c(1)=−0.181, P=−0.003 < 0.01), and that of women's family status is significant and negative (c(1)=−0.998, P=0.031 < 0.01). The relative opportunity cost of birth of individual operators is more concentrated in the range of 50%–80%. The results show that the development of labor OEM industry is significantly influenced by the fertility willingness of rural families. This paper concludes that differentiated policies and measures should be taken according to the type of industrial promotion.
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spelling pubmed-91628272022-06-03 Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry Li, Liangshan Comput Intell Neurosci Research Article At present, China is facing problems such as the decline of fertility rate, gender imbalance, serious aging, and the reduction of youth and working population, which will have an adverse impact on the long-term development of social economy. Based on the literature review, combined with China's financial family data, combined with the innovative calculation model of the correlation between rural family fertility willingness and labor original equipment manufacturing (OEM) industrial development, through the empirical analysis of rural families, this paper investigates the relationship between fertility willingness and the development and endogeneity of labor OEM industry and finds that female labor participation has a significant negative impact on the number of children in rural families. Spouse labor participation has a negative effect on the number of children in rural families. The regression coefficient of women's willingness to have two children for career development is significant and negative (c(1)=−0.181, P=−0.003 < 0.01), and that of women's family status is significant and negative (c(1)=−0.998, P=0.031 < 0.01). The relative opportunity cost of birth of individual operators is more concentrated in the range of 50%–80%. The results show that the development of labor OEM industry is significantly influenced by the fertility willingness of rural families. This paper concludes that differentiated policies and measures should be taken according to the type of industrial promotion. Hindawi 2022-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9162827/ /pubmed/35665275 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1062223 Text en Copyright © 2022 Liangshan Li. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Li, Liangshan
Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry
title Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry
title_full Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry
title_fullStr Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry
title_short Measurement of the Correlation Degree between Rural Family Fertility Willingness and the Development of China's Labor Original Equipment Manufacturing Industry
title_sort measurement of the correlation degree between rural family fertility willingness and the development of china's labor original equipment manufacturing industry
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9162827/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35665275
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1062223
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