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Endovascular management of iatrogenic vertebro-vertebral fistula: Black Swan event in C2 pedicle screw
BACKGROUND: Vertebro-vertebral fistulas (VVF) are rare. Anatomically, they consist of an arteriovenous fistula, a direct pathological communication between vertebral veins (including the epidural vertebral venous plexus) and extradural vertebral artery. The various etiologies include trauma, iatroge...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Scientific Scholar
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9168301/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35673671 http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI_261_2022 |